Wednesday, 3 March 2021

7.2.- Grammar: inversion of subject and verb



What green issues are there nowadays in your hometown?


What was the recording of the last listening activity about? 


What differences are there in following sets of sentences? 


Set 1:

Actually, I thought he had quite a pleasant voice.

Actually did I think he had quite a pleasant voice.

Actually I thought, did he have a pleasant voice.

 

Set 2:

It was over-ambitious, really, wasn’t it?

Really was it over-ambitious, wasn’t it?

 

Set 3:

Actually, they’ve now said that if this scheme doesn’t go ahead they’ll find another buyer for the land, so doing nothing with it isn’t an option, either.

 

Actually, now have they said that if this scheme doesn’t go ahead they’ll find another buyer for the land, so doing nothing with it isn’t an option, either.




Present simple: 
They seldom eat seafood at night.
Seldom do they eat seafood at night.
He seldom eats pizza in the morning.
Seldom does he eat pizza in the morning.

Past simple: 
He little knew about it.
Little did he know about it.

Regular form
I have never been to Australia.
Subject + Auxiliary verb + Adverb + Main Verb + Complement

Inversion to add emphasis
Never have I been to Australia.
Adverb or adverbial phrase + Auxiliary or modal verb + Subject + Main Verb + Complement.

She always goes to the cinema on Wednesday evening.
Always does she go to the cinema on Wednesday evening.

Collaborative Online Exercise of Word Order Inversion on Wordwall

https://wordwall.net/resource/56043689


Indvidual online exercise of Inversion


Uses of Inersion in Academic or Formal English and Daily Life

 

🔹 1. Rules & Instructions

Academic / Formal:

  • Inversion makes rules more impersonal, universal, and emphatic.
    • At no time shall plagiarism be tolerated in academic writing.
    • Only after completing the prerequisites may students register for the seminar.

Daily Life:

  • Polite notices, official warnings, or service interactions.
    • Should you need assistance, contact reception.
    • Under no circumstances should passengers open the emergency door.




Collaborative exercise 1 on page 57


Inversion online exercise

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/inversion-exercise-1.html


🔹 2. Descriptions / Explanations


  • Used in essays, reports, or descriptive analysis to emphasize rarity or significance.
    • Seldom has architecture reflected cultural values as vividly as in the Gothic period.
    • So influential was Newton’s work that it shaped centuries of scientific thought.

Daily Life:

  • Storytelling or casual emphasis.
    • Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
    • Rarely do we get such heavy rain in March.

🔹 3. Narratives / Storytelling


  • Creates drama and suspense in formal reports, novels, or biographies.
    • Hardly had the negotiations begun when conflict broke out.
    • No sooner had the king died than civil war erupted.

Daily Life:

  • Casual stories told with surprise or exaggeration.
    • Never have I laughed so much in my life!
    • So shocked was he that he couldn’t say a word.

🔹 4. Accounts of Events in History


  • Inversion gives history writing a dramatic and authoritative tone.
    • Never before had Europe witnessed such devastation as during the Black Death.
    • Only after the Second World War did women gain greater access to higher education.
    • Rarely has a single invention changed the world as profoundly as the printing press.

Daily Life:

  • Everyday references to history or shared memory (less common, but possible in informal talk).
    • Never had the town seen so many visitors until the Olympics came.
    • Only after 2000 did smartphones become part of daily life.

In Public Relations:

 


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Verbs followedy by gerund or infinitive with the same or similiar meaning and different meaning

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