Modifying Adverbs
Adverbs are often used before adjectives and verbs either to strengthen their meaning
(intensifying adverbs) or to weaken it (softening adverbs).
-Her comments were deeply offensive. (intensifier – very/extremely)
-Her comments were slightly offensive. (softener – a little bit)
A) Intensifying adverbs:
They are used to mean ‘extremely’ or ‘completely’ in the sentences below:
-Olivia really enjoys doing housework. You should see her flat – it’s always spotlessly clean.
--It was downright rude of Antonio to tell Paula that she looked older than her own mother.
-I hope he feels thoroughly ashamed.
-It’s blatantly obvious that Olga is only interested in Richard because he’s so wealthy.
I wonder what she’ll do when she finds out he’s wildly exaggerated how rich he really is!
-This celebrity website is good fun but most of the information is wildly inaccurate.
B) Alternatives to very:
There are a variety of words that you can use as alternatives to very which collocate with
most adjectives, for example: really, extremely, terribly, incredibly and awfully.
C.- Softening adverbs:
-The spokesperson said the new insurance scheme was only slightly different from the old one.
-The chief executive said he was mildly surprised by the public interest in the firm’s plans. [mildly also collocates with amusing/ed, irritating/ed, offensive]
-Alfredo Scaluzzi’s new film is loosely based on a nineteenth-century novel. [loosely also
collocates with centred, structured, related, connected]
-Ms Giroa said she regarded reports that she was about to seek a divorce as faintly ridiculous. [fairly formal; faintly also collocates with amused, surprised, patronising, absurd]
Source:
Other common adverb-adjective collocations | |
painfully shy | As a child I was painfully shy - I didn’t speak much. |
patently obvious | From the look on his face it was patently obvious that he was not interested. |
perfectly clear | It was perfectly clear that Julie did not approve. |
perfectly normal | It’s perfectly normal to be nervous before an exam. |
readily available | Information is readily available for visitors. |
reasonably happy | Since moving to London Carla seems reasonably happy. |
really amazing | The special effects used in Star Wars are really amazing. |
reasonably priced | |
ridiculously cheap | I was lucky. The shoes I liked were ridiculously cheap! |
scared stiff | Julie was scared stiff when she saw the snake. |
seriously ill | The doctor informed us that dad was seriously ill. |
sorely missed | Our English teacher will be sorely missed when she retires. |
strictly forbidden | It is strictly forbidden to walk on the lawn. |
strongly opposed | Her parents were strongly opposed to the marriage. |
terribly disappointing | Tom didn’t enjoy the show. He found it terribly disappointing. |
thoroughly spoilt | That child is thoroughly spoilt! |
totally unbelievable | His version of the accident was totally unbelievable. |
utterly stupid | It is utterly stupid to go sailing in stormy weather. |
vaguely familiar | I don't know who he is but his face is vaguely familiar. |
widely accepted | Payment by credit card is now widely accepted. |
widely available | The product is widely available so you should have no trouble finding it. |
wildly optimistic | His sales estimations are wildly optimistic. |
Collaborative online exercise about adverb-adjective and adverb-verb collocations
https://www.english-grammar.at/online_exercises/collocations/coll001-adjectives.htm
Individual online exercise about adverb-adjective and adverb-verb collocations
https://www.liveworksheets.com/w/en/english-second-language-esl/554773Video about the 12 most famous paintings of all time
Individual online exercise about adverb+adjective collocations
https://quizizz.com/admin/quiz/5e72601e52c53b001bc1d8d7/intensifying-adverbs
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