Thursday, 21 August 2025

6.1. Art and intesifying adverbs



 Art and Intensifying adverbs




Inroductory Listening Exercise

https://www.topworksheets.com/t/IFb9aB8vjQq


C1-level Intensifying Adverbs

 

Intensifying adverbs strengthen (or occasionally weaken) the meaning of an adjective, verb, or another adverb. They add emphasis, highlight emotional depth, or show the degree of intensity. They’re not always interchangeable—some strongly prefer certain collocations.

 

Explanation by Adverb

1. Absolutely

  • Use: To emphasize totality or strong agreement.
  • Collocations: absolutely essential, absolutely certain, absolutely fantastic, absolutely impossible.
  • Example: The view from the top was absolutely stunning.

2. Completely

  • Use: To show that something is whole or entire, without exception.
  • Collocations: completely wrong, completely different, completely empty.
  • Example: I felt completely exhausted after the meeting.

3. Deeply

  • Use: To express strong feelings, emotions, or states of mind.
  • Collocations: deeply concerned, deeply sorry, deeply grateful, deeply moved.
  • Example: She was deeply committed to helping her students.

4. Dreadfully

  • Use: (slightly old-fashioned in formal English) to mean “very” in a negative sense.
  • Collocations: dreadfully sorry, dreadfully wrong, dreadfully boring.
  • Example: The weather was dreadfully cold that night.

5. Eagerly

  • Use: To show enthusiasm or strong interest (usually modifies verbs).
  • Collocations: eagerly await, eagerly accept, eagerly anticipate.
  • Example: The audience eagerly awaited the band’s arrival.

6. Generally

  • Use: To express something true in most cases, but not always.
  • Collocations: generally speaking, generally accepted, generally true.
  • Example: The students are generally well-prepared for class.

7. Highly

  • Use: To intensify in a positive or evaluative sense, often with participles or adjectives of opinion.
  • Collocations: highly recommended, highly unlikely, highly intelligent, highly effective.
  • Example: This book is highly recommended for exam preparation.

8. Perfectly

  • Use: To mean 'completely' or 'flawless.'
  • Collocations: perfectly clear, perfectly normal, perfectly safe, perfectly reasonable.
  • Example: Your explanation is perfectly understandable.

9. Totally

  • Use: Similar to completely, but often less formal and sometimes used conversationally.
  • Collocations: totally different, totally unexpected, totally agree.
  • Example: I totally forgot about the appointment.

10. Utterly

  • Use: Stronger than completely, often used with negative or extreme adjectives.
  • Collocations: utterly ridiculous, utterly exhausted, utterly alone.
  • Example: The proposal was utterly absurd.

11. Wonderfully

  • Use: To intensify in a very positive sense, with admiration or pleasure.
  • Collocations: wonderfully talented, wonderfully simple, wonderfully kind.
  • Example: The actors gave a wonderfully moving performance.

12. Widely

  • Use: To indicate large extent, coverage, or acceptance.
  • Collocations: widely known, widely used, widely recognized, widely accepted.
  • Example: Her research is widely respected in academic circles.

 

Final Notes:

  • Absolutely / utterly / completely / totally → intensify adjectives that are non-gradable , e.g., perfect, impossible, exhausted.
  • Deeply / dreadfully / wonderfully / highly → usually collocate with emotions, evaluations, or extreme descriptions.
  • Generally / widely → less emotional; they indicate extent or frequency rather than intensity of feeling.
  • Eagerly → stands out because it intensifies verbs (actions) rather than adjectives.

Collaborative Exercise 1 on page 48

Individual Online Exercise of Intensifying Adverbs:

Speaking Practice on page 48


Reading Practice on pages 48 and 49

Teamwork: Describe an artwork on a poster including at least five collocations with intensifying adverbs and using between 70 and 120 words.



Description of Sunflowers

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers is an absolutely iconic painting that captures the vibrancy of nature in a highly distinctive style. The golden tones are absolutely radiant, creating an atmosphere that feels perfectly uplifting yet at the same time deeply emotional. The brushstrokes are completely unconventional, almost wild, which gives the flowers a wonderfully expressive quality. Some critics have called it utterly overrated, but for many art lovers, it remains a widely acclaimed masterpiece that is profoundly inspiring.


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