First-Period Review for CAE 3 (Units 9 and 10)
1.- Science Vocabulary
Online Review Exercise about Science Vocabulary Part 1
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/60817895/cae-2-exercise-1-on-page-72-part-1
Online Review Exercise about Science Vocabulary Part 2
2.- Dependent Prepositions
Common Dependent Prepositions for Adjectives
Common Dependent Prepositions for Verbs
Common Dependent Prepositions for Nouns
Online Review Exercise about Dependent Prepositions
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/12124255
3.- Modal Verbs
Modal and semi-modal verbs
Modal and semi-modal verbs are used to express the following functions:
- Permission or request: can, could, and may, e.g., 'May I go to the loo?'
- Ability: can, could, be able to, and be capable of, e.g., 'I could rollerskate when I was 12.'
- Obligation: must and have to, e.g., 'You must listen to me.'
- Prohibition: mustn't and can't, e.g., 'You can't smoke indoors.'
- Lack of necessity or obligation: don't have to, didn't have to, needn't, didn't need to, and don't need to, e.g., 'You don't need to wear a uniform in college.'
- Advice: should, ought to, must, need to, and could, e.g., 'If you have a headache, you should take an aspirin.'
- Possibility and probability or speculation or deduction: can, may. might, could, must, can't, and mustn't, e.g., Nobody's at home, so Susan must be out.
- Necessity: must, need to, and have to, e.g., 'You need to save some money if you want to buy a car.'
Past modals
1.- Simple modals: could, was/were able to, had to, didn't need to, and didn't have to., e.g.,' We could run fast when we were younger'.
2.- Perfect modal: might have + Past Participle, could have + Past Participle, can't have + Past Participle, should have + Past Participle, ought to have + Past Participle, need have + Past Participle, and needn't have + Past Participle, e.g., 'You should have studied for the final exam.'
Online Review Exercise about Modal Verbs
4.- Modal Verbs of Speculation
Online Review Exercise about Modal Verbs of Speculation
https://test-english.com/grammar-points/b1/modal-verbs-of-deduction/2/
5.- Result links
Common Structures for Result Links or Linking Words of Cause and Effect
1.- As / Since / Because
You arrived late as you couldn’t take a cab.
You arrived late since you couldn’t take a cab.
You arrived late because you couldn’t take a cab.
Result in a full clause + as/since/because + Cause in a full clause
As you couldn’t take a cab, you arrived late.
Since you couldn’t take a cab, you arrived late.
Because you couldn’t take a cab, you arrived late.
As/Since/Because + Cause in a full clause, Result in a full clause
2.- Because of / On account of / Due to / Owing to
You arrived late because of the traffic.
Your bill is fully paid on account of your coupons.
You arrived late due to the traffic.
You arrived late owing to the traffic.
Result in a full clause + because of / on account of/due to / owing to + Cause in a noun clause
Because of the traffic, you arrived late.
On account of the traffic, you arrived late.
Due to the traffic, you arrived late.
Owing to the traffic, you arrived late.
Because of / On account of / Due to / Owing to + Cause in a noun clause, result in a full clause
3.- Resulted in
Your meeting resulted in a big party.
Cause in a noun clause+ Resulted in + Result in a noun clause
Your new position resulted in having to work more.
Cause in a noun clause + Resulted in + Result clause in an -ing verb clause
4.- Due to the fact / Owing to the fact
You didn’t attend the last class due to the fact you didn’t have an internet connection.
You didn’t attend the last class owing to the fact you didn’t have an internet connection.
Result in a full clause + due to the fact (that) / owing to the fact (that) + Cause in a full clause
Due to the fact you didn’t have an internet connection, you didn’t attend the last class.
Owing to the fact you didn’t have an internet connection, you didn’t attend the last class.
Due to the fact (that) / Owing to the fact (that) + Cause in a full clause, Result in a full clause
6.- As a result of
You missed the train as a result of having arrived late.
You paid more as a result of the price increase.
Result in a full clause + As a result of + Cause in an -ing verb clause / a noun clause
As a result of having arrived late, you missed the train.
As a result of the price increase, you paid more.
As a result of + Cause in an -ing verb clause or a noun clause, Result in a full clause
7.- Consequently / Otherwise
I won’t be in Cancun next week. Consequently, we won’t be able to get together next Monday.
You have to sign these documents. Otherwise, you will lose your job.
Cause in a full clause. + Consequently / Otherwise, + Result in a full clause
8.- Or else
You have to sign these documents or else you will lose your job.
Cause in a full clause + or else + Result in a full clause
9.- So
These are your final project guidelines, so you must start working on them.
Cause in a full clause, so + result in a full clause
Online Review Exercise about Result links
https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/linking-words-reason-exercise-2.html
6.- Academic Vocabulary
Review Exercise about Academic Vocabulary
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/68854682
7.- Different forms to express Wishes and Regrets
Online Review Exercise about different forms to express Wishes and Regrets
https://wordwall.net/es/resource/69696302
